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This coin is widely considered one of the most beautiful coins ever minted by the ancient Greeks. Depicted is Arethusa, the patron nymph of Syracuse, a nereid (water nymph) and she is most often surrounded by dolphins in coin depictions.
Arethousa (Arethusa) was known to pass her time in the waters near Olympia but one day became pursued intense...
This coin is widely considered one of the most beautiful coins ever minted by the ancient Greeks. Depicted is Arethusa, the patron nymph of Syracuse, a nereid (water nymph) and she is most often surrounded by dolphins in coin depictions.
Arethousa (Arethusa) was known to pass her time in the waters near Olympia but one day became pursued intensely by the river-god Alpheios. She ran for advise to the goddess Artemis goddess of hunting and also the protector goddess of women (Roman Diana). Artemis instructed her to go to Ortygia (Syracuse) by creating a fresh water stream under the sea and a spring water spring in Syracuse where she emerged. Hearing of this Alpheios diverted all of his river water across the sea to Syracuse to meet and mingle with her waters forever at the fountain of Arthousa in Ortygia.
The persona of Arethousa is frequently identified with Artemis (huntress and protectress of women) and also with Persephone (the goddess of springs, and queen of the underworld).
c.405-390 BC. Syracuse. Galloping quadriga driven r. by charioteer, holding goad, crowned by Nike flying r. above.Head of Artemis-Arethusa, or Persephone l., hair bound with wreath of corn-leaves, four dolphins around.
Reverse. head of female (Arethusa) wreathed with olive in a circle of 3 dolphins
c.405-390 BC. Syracuse. Charioteer, holding goad, crowned by Nike flying r. above. Head of Artemis-Arethusa, or Persephone, hair bound with wreath of corn-leaves, four dolphins around.
c.405-380 BC. Syracuse. Galloping quadriga driven r. by charioteer, holding goad, crowned by Nike flying r. above.Head of Artemis-Arethusa, or Persephone., hair bound with wreath of corn-leaves, four dolphins around.
c.405-390 BC. Syracuse. Slow quadriga driven by charioteer, horses crowned by Nike flying r. above. Head of Artemis-Arethusa, or Persephone, hair bound with wreath of corn-leaves, four dolphins around.
c.405-390 BC. Syracuse. Slow quadriga driven by charioteer, horses crowned by Nike flying r. above. Head of Artemis-Arethusa, or Persephone, hair bound with wreath of corn-leaves, four dolphins around.
The nymph Arethousa, quadriga with charioteer crowned by Nike (victory). She is sometimes identified with Artemis, and also with Persephone the Spring goddess.
The nymph arethousa, quadriga with charioteer crowned by Nike (victory).
Head of Artemis-Arethusa, or Persephone , hair bound with wreath of corn-leaves, four dolphins around.
Slow quadriga driven r. by charioteer, horses crowned by Nike flying above. Head of Artemis-Arethusa, or Persephone , hair bound with wreath of corn-leaves, four dolphins around.